Challenge your diagnostic acumen: Study the following x-ray images, electrocardiograms, and photographs and consider what your diagnosis might be in each case. While the images presented here are authentic, the patient cases are hypothetical.

Osteitis condensans ilii X-ray Feature Image

30-Year-Old With Back Pain

A 30-year-old woman presents to urgent care with pain in her lower back and pelvis. She denies any injury or accident that might be causing her pain. She has just returned to full-time work after having a baby. An x-ray is ordered. Review the image and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the following page …
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Antidromic Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia

59-Year-Old With History Of Hypertension

A 59-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension presents with dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain in urgent care, and an ECG is obtained. View the ECG captured below and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page. Figure 1: Initial ECG. Case presented by Gabriel Millare, MD, PGY3 at UTHealth Houston …
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Toxic Erythema of Chemotherapy

25-Year-Old With Hand Rash

A 25-year-old man undergoing chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone for acute lymphoblastic leukemia arrives in urgent care because he’s developed a painful, burning palmar eruption. On examination, tender, shiny, erythematous papules and plaques were seen on the palms and fingers as well as the soles of his feet. View the image above and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the following page …
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Foot Inversion Injury

30-Year-Old With Foot Inversion Injury

A 30-year-old man presents to urgent care with lateral ankle pain and swelling after a foot inversion injury he sustained while hiking. A mortise view x-ray of the ankle is ordered. Review the image and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the following page …
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History Of Orchiopexy, Incomplete right bundle branch block (iRBBB)

16-Year-Old With History Of Orchiopexy

A 16-year-old male with a history of orchiopexy presents with syncope. He denies chest pain or shortness of breath. An ECG is obtained. View the ECG captured above and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page. Figure 1: Initial ECG Case presented by Catherine Reynolds, MD, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston …
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