Journal of Urgent Care Medicine

High-Risk Conditions Presenting as Back Pain (Part 3)

Urgent Message: Fever plus back pain should alert a provider to a potentially serious condition that warrants further workup. ERICA MARSHBURN, BS, BA, and JOHN SHUFELDT, MD, JD, MBA, FACEP Many high-risk conditions can present as back pain and back pain is a very frequent presenting complaint in urgent care medicine. When the back pain is associated with fever of unknown etiology or if it occurs in someone with a history of receiving intravenous (IV) …

High-Risk Conditions Presenting as Back Pain (Part 2)

Urgent message: Significant cervical spine injuries are rare in urgent care but missing one can have serious implications for patient and provider. ERICA MARSHBURN, BS, BA, and JOHN SHUFELDT, MD, JD, MBA, FACEP In this continuing series on back pain diagnostics in urgent care medicine, we urge providers to carefully consider any high-risk spinal conditions that could be presenting as simple back pain. Although many cases of back pain can be attributed to musculoligamentous injury …

When Serious Pathology Masquerades as a Minor Injury

Urgent message: The patient punctured his hand with a power screwdriver. It turned out to be the least of his problems. Frank Fannin, MD, EMT-P Introduction Hand Injuries are common and a major concern in urgent care settings as a source of potential significant disability and liability. A detailed history and focused exam are paramount to appropriate treatment and disposition. In the following case, a potentially devastating finding turns out not to be all that …

Spontaneous Pneumothorax

Urgent message: In patients with chest pain, check chest films carefully to avoid missing an uncommon diagnosis. Joseph Toscano, MD Introduction The traditional differential diagnosis for chest pain includes spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest x-ray is necessary for confirming the diagnosis, and sometimes the findings can be subtle. As in dealing with any infrequently encountered condition, clinicians should consider the diagnosis and closely examine every chest film they order to avoid missing this uncommon diagnosis. Case Presentation …

High-Risk Conditions Presenting as Back Pain

Urgent message: That back pain is common and typically without serious sequelae may result in misdiagnosis and mistreatment. ERICA MARSHBURN, BS, BA, AND JOHN SHUFELDT, MD, JD, MBA, FACEP Many high-risk conditions can present as back pain, is a very frequent presenting complaint in urgent care medicine. Most back pain is muscular in origin and responds well to conservative intervention. However, because of the frequency of the complaint and infrequency of serious sequelae, providers may …

A Painful Swollen Joint in an Elderly Male

Urgent message: The patient had two recent bee stings. Did they cause his problem or were they red herrings? PAUL BURES, DO, and LEE A. RESNICK, MD Introduction Hot, swollen, tender joints are a common initial complaint in the urgent care setting. Depending on the patient’s HPI and PMH, a definitive diagnosis can often be concluded. A systematic evaluation of infectious, inflammatory, and traumatic causes can help narrow the differential. Judicious use of the laboratory …

A Surprising Cause for “Pregnancy”

Urgent message: When a test does not confirm a patient’s theory about the cause of her symptoms, both patient and provider must look elsewhere. SEAN MCNEELEY, MD Introduction When a mother of three complains of symptoms of pregnancy, the test usually confirms that she is right. Occasionally, however, the results are surprising, as this case illustrates. Case Presentation WM, a 28-year-old female, presented to an urgent care with concerns that she might be pregnant and …

A Surprising Cause for Constipation?

Urgent message: Prescribing Miralax and an enema would likely have killed this patient. He nearly died in the hospital. Can you figure out why? WILLIAM A. GLUCKMAN, DO, MBA, FACEP, CPE, CPC Constipation, a common urgent care complaint, can be a symptom of many things, not all of them obvious, and some life-threatening. In this tricky case, the underlying problem is one that many urgent care physicians would not consider in a differential diagnosis, yet …

A Case of Acute Pancreatitis

Urgent message: Although pancreatitis is a common cause of abdominal pain, many of its signs and symptoms are shared by other intraabdominal conditions. Most patients can be handled on an outpatient basis if diagnosis is accurate, as this case illustrates. MICHAEL TALKAR, MD Abdominal pain is a common and varied presentation in urgent care. A history and physical exam can be used to triage the majority of emergent cases. Strong communication is vital to ensuring …

Acute MI After a Normal Stress Test

Urgent message: Evaluation of chest pain in the low-risk patient can be daunting. This case, in which the patient had no known history of cardiovascular disease, exemplifies the challenge. MARREN J. WEBER, DO The standard treadmill exercise tolerance test (ETT) and echocardiography are widely used as the initial tests of choice for prediction of cardiovascular disease. Historically stress echocardiography has been recognized to perform well in predicting mortality in conjunction with clinical data and other …