Journal of Urgent Care Medicine

Case Report: Upper Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis – Paget-Schroetter Syndrome

Urgent message: Vigilance for risk factors and diagnostic methods related to Paget-Schroetter syndrome in patients presenting to urgent care with relevant risk factors is essential to initiating therapy on site and timely referral to a hospital and/or vascular surgeon. Darshan Shah, MD, Shikhar Saxena, MD and Shailendra Saxena, MD, PhD Introduction Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis (UEDVT) is estimated to constitute 1% to 4% of all cases of deep venous thrombosis (DVT).1 The incidence may …

A 12-year-old Girl with Back Pain

Urgent message: Back pain in a pediatric patient requires a high index of suspicion. Ominous causes (e.g. cancer, infection), are far more common in the pediatric population. Conversely, mechanical low back pain is far less common, and is a diagnosis of exclusion. Forrest Nguyen, DO Introduction As urgent care physicians, we are responsible for anything that comes through the door. Often, the diagnosis proves to be routine – a viral infection, a sore throat, or …

A Child with Constipation and Swollen Abdomen

Urgent message: Malignancies in children are often discovered only inadvertently, in conjunction with seemingly less dire presentations. Awareness of relevant signs and symptoms by the urgent care clinician can be invaluable in identifying tumors that might otherwise escape notice until they are at an advanced stage. Muhammad Waseem, MD Introduction The identification of a palpable abdominal mass in an urgent care center or emergency department is quite concerning, as it represents a serious underlying disorder. …

Galeazzi Fracture–Dislocation of the Wrist or Isolated Distal Radius Fracture?

Urgent message: Fractures of the distal radius are a common presentation in the urgent care setting. Nonetheless, a high index of suspicion is required for the diagnosis of a Galeazzi fracture–dislocation.By Heather L Hinshelwood, MD and David Caro, MD IntroductionThe anatomic structure of the forearm typically maintains the integrity of the distal radioulnar joint when the radius is fractured. However, in certain situations this joint may be compromised with certain rotational forces. CaseA 14-year-old African-American male …

Appendicitis Due to Squirrel Dinner

Introduction Appendicitis due to foreign bodies is a rare occurrence; most cases reported in the literature have occurred due to sharp objects such as pins, needles, toothpicks, and small nails. Solid foreign bodies – such as a bullet – rarely cause appendicitis. Appendicitis due to traumatic gunshot wounds has been described before, as have appendicitis cases due to ingested birdshot. Here, we describe an interesting case that demonstrates the importance of eliciting a history of …

A Patient with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism

Urgent message: High degree of suspicion combined with thorough history and proper use of available tests can help the clinician identify patients in need of emergent referral. John Shufeldt, MD, JD, MBA, FACEP and Kelli Hickle Introduction A 47-year-old woman with a diagnosis of ovarian cancer developed an acute onset of mild shortness of breath two days after being discharged for a work-up of symptomatic ascites. Her medical history was significant for obesity and recent …

A 25-Year-Old Male Presenting with Tetanus

Urgent message: Unusual as the diagnosis may be in 2009, patients with symptoms of what is later confirmed to be tetanus may be more likely to present to urgent care than to other practice settings. Curtis G. Kommer, MD, Latha Shankar, MD, and Mario Kapetsonis, MD Tetanus, a toxin-mediated infection of gram-positive bacteria Clostridium tetani, is a rare presentation in the 21st century. Since 2000, there have been fewer than 50 cases per year reported …

A 34-Year-Old Male Who Injured His Finger

This patient, a 34-year-old male whose pre and post-reduction x-rays are shown here (Figure 1 and Figure 2), presented to urgent care after sustaining an axial injury to his fourth left finger while playing a weekend game of football. FIGURE 1. PRE-REDUCTION Reduction proved physically chal- lenging to more than one practi- tioner. A physician who happened to be on site tried unsuccessfully to reduce the dislocation at the time it occurred, then recommended the …

A 4-Year-Old Who Fell from the Slide

Urgent message: Injuries sustained in playground falls are common presentations to emergency departments and urgent care centers alike. The urgent care physician should be alert to the keys to evaluation and management of traumatic neck pain. Muhammad Waseem, MD, Lalithambal Venugopalan, MD, and Gerard Devas, MD Cervical spine (C-spine) injuries occur infrequently in children. This is especially true for fractures of atlas vertebra, which is a rare injury in children. Its diagnosis may easily be …

A 20-Year-Old Male with Chest Pain

Urgent message: Atypical chest pain in a young male offers a challenge solved by ordering—and assessment—of the appropriate imaging. Shannon Dowler, MD The patient is a 20-year-old white male who presented to urgent care with a two-week history of mild dyspnea, with the onset of chest pain in the prior 24 hours. He denied wheezing, vomiting, and recent trauma, and reported that he has tried no medications for his symptoms. Further discussion with the patient …