Journal of Urgent Care Medicine

Point of Care Ultrasound Diagnosis of Ruptured Ectopic Pregnancy in an Urgent Care Setting

Urgent message: Though use of point-of-care ultrasound in the evaluation of first trimester pregnancy complaints is not as common in the urgent care setting as it is in th ED, its use can expedite diagnosis and, potentially, lifesaving treatment. Benjamin Mati MD and Richard Rutherford, MD Citation: Mati B, Rutherford R. Point-of-care ultrasound diagnosis of ruptured ectopic pregnancy in an urgent care setting. J Urgent Care Med. 2023;17(7):19-21. Key words: ultrasound, POCUS, ectopic pregnancy, urgent …

An Itchy Back with New Moles: A Case Report of Occult Malignancy

Joshua Russell, MD, MSc, FCUCM, FACEP Key words: paraneoplastic syndrome, gastric cancer, seborrheic keratosis, case report ABSTRACT Introduction: Lesar-Trélat sign (LTS) is an infrequent paraneoplastic phenomenon associated with an array of malignancies. Given that the primary manifestation is a seemingly benign dermatologic issue, such patients may choose urgent care as their initial site of clinical evaluation. Clinical presentation: A 43-year-old man with no significant past medical history presented to UC with complaints of itching and …

Atypical Chest Pain Reveals Rare T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma: A Case Report

Urgent message: Not all patients presenting to urgent care with chest pain require immediate transfer to a higher-acuity setting. Rather, immediate evaluation in the urgent care center can inform next steps for management on site or, in the event of truly emergent symptoms, transfer. Tushar Menon, MD; Sahil Kapur, DO; Ameera C. Mistry, MD; and David M. Boyd, MD Key words: T-call lymphoblastic lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, anterior mediastinal mass, chest pain ABSTRACT Chest pain patients …

Cost-Effective Management of Deep-Vein Thrombosis

Urgent message: Utilization of validated scoring systems and clinical decision-making tools can enable the urgent care provider to manage many patients presenting with symptoms of deep-vein thrombosis in the urgent care center, reducing the need for costly referral to the emergency room. Daniel Eisner, DMSc, PA-C ABSTRACT Management of venous thromboembolism accounts for $10 billion in medical spending annually, with much of the cost attributable to emergency room visits. Conversely, managing VTE patients in the …

Mysterious Skin Lesions in a Horse Trainer

Urgent message: Medical histories can help inform diagnosis, but clinicians must ensure their decisions are not swayed by erroneous historical elements or cognitive biases. Candace Walkley, MD and Kyle Swanson, OMS-3 INTRODUCTION Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes may cause acute and inflammatory infections of the soft tissue in immunocompetent patients. However, patients with indolent and progressive lymphocutaneous infections should be evaluated for atypical bacterial and fungal pathogens. CASE PRESENTATION In March 2021, a 57-year-old healthy …

An Unusual Case of Third and Fourth Metacarpophalangeal Joint Dislocations Following a Fall

Urgent message: Metacarpophalangeal dislocations involving digits other than the thumb or index finger may be somewhat atypical, but are known to occur as a result of a fall on an outstretched hand—a common precedent to an urgent care visit. Familiarity with management of such injuries precludes the need to refer the patient. Leonard A. Powell, DO, MS, FACOFP, CMD and Chad E. Richmond, DO ABSTRACT Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint dislocations typically occur in a dorsal fashion …

Bullous Pemphigoid Reaction After Second Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine

Urgent message: Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, unvaccinated people have shown higher rates of morbidity and mortality in comparison with those who are fully immunized. While most vaccination adverse reactions are mild and self-resolving, it is important to consider the timeline of vaccinations to correlate possible adverse reactions. Amanda dos Santos, MD and Michael Pallaci, DO, FACEP, FACOEP INTRODUCTION The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic continues to affect all aspects of our society and …

A Rare Case of Sequential Simultaneous Bilateral Mandibular Fractures

Urgent message: The angle of the mandible is one of the most common locations among bilateral mandibular fractures. Bilateral mandibular angle fractures are a rare traumatic event and often occur in the setting of panfacial fractures due to an impacting force. Chad E. Richmond, DO, DAOBFP; Leonard Powell, DO, MS, FACOFP, CMD; Keith S. Richmond, DMD, MDS. INTRODUCTION The mandibular angle is a weak zone that is more exposed to fractures than other areas of …

Brain Abscess in an Immunocompetent Patient: Complex Pathology and Communication

Urgent message: Remain diligent in the evaluation of headache; though often a benign condition, the possibility for severe morbidity and mortality warrants careful evaluation of subtle aspects within the history and/or physical exam. INTRODUCTION Headache is one of the most common complaints in the urgent care setting, yet also one that can be daunting for a provider. While there are many benign causes, such as a migraine or tension headache, the potential for an emergent …

How Useful Is Ultrasound in Diagnosing Ovarian Torsion?

Urgent message: Ultrasound can provide essential data in the urgent care evaluation of abdominal pain, aiding in the diagnosis of intestinal abnormalities, urinary tract infection, and obstetrical and gynecological problems such as suspected ovarian torsion. Andrew Alaya, MD, MSc Introduction Abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints among women of childbearing age who visit urgent centers. Urinary tract infection, diarrhea, constipation, acute viral gastroenteritis (AGE), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and dysmenorrhea are the …