Journal of Urgent Care Medicine

Assessment and Management of Common Hand Infections

Urgent message: Common superficial hand infections may be managed easily by the urgent care physician. Left untreated or undertreated, however, simple hand infections may progress to disabling conditions requiring urgent sub-specialty management. Arthur R. Smolensky, MD, Samuel M. Keim, MD, MS, and Peter Rosen, MD The hand is an intricate and crucial feature of the human body. Yet, with the exception of superficial cellulitis, common hand infections require relatively simple surgical procedures—many of which can …

Evaluation, Identification, and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections

Urgent message: Urinary tract infections are a common cause of abdominal pain and a common presenting complaint in urgent care. Proper diagnosis, treatment, and patient education on preventive measures are key to optimal outcomes. William Gluckman, DO, MBA, FACEP, Karen Keaney Gluckman, MSN, APN, C, CWCN, CCCN The global term urinary tract infection (UTI) incorporates cystitis and infection involving the bladder (a lower tract source), as well as pyelonephritis, an infection involving the kidneys (an …

Managing Heat Illness in Urgent Care

Urgent message: The urgent care provider’s most critical role in heat illness is to identify risk factors and the cause, to cool and hydrate the patient, assess for complications, and educate the patient in the hope of preventing a more serious exposure. Bridget Dyer, MD, Samuel Keim, MD, and Peter Rosen, MD Heat illness occurs when external heat conditions and internal heat production overwhelm the ability of the body to dissipate heat. Evaporation of sweat …

Challenges in Assessing and Treating Insect Bites and Stings

Urgent message: When presented with a patient who has experienced an insect bite or sting, the most crucial role for the urgent care clinician is to triage for anaphylaxis, venom toxicity, and local tissue damage. Kent A. Knauer, MD Now that summer is here, it is likely that urgent care practitioners—especially those practicing in suburban and rural areas—will see an increasing number of patients who have experienced an insect bite or sting. Though data are …

Management of Patients Presenting with symptoms of Vulvovaginitis

Urgent message: As the cause of approximately 10 million office visits in the United States annually, vulvovaginitis remains a common but important complaint seen in the urgent care setting. Jansen Tiongson, MD, Samuel Keim, MD, and Peter Rosen, MD Although numerous etiologies account for vulvovaginitis, the vast majority of cases are due to bacterial vaginosis (BV), trichomoniasis, and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). BV causes 40% to 50% of all cases, while candidiasis and trichomoniasis account for …

Management of Erythema Multiforme in the Urgent Care Setting

Urgent message: With the increasing use of medications, especially antibiotics, more and more patients are presenting to urgent care with erythema multiforme. Correct diagnosis and identification of the underlying cause can result in rapid clinical resolution of the lesions. Shailendra Kapoor, MD Descriptions of erythema multiforme (EM) first appeared in the work of Albert and Bazin in 1822, but it was not until 1866 that von Hebra categorized these erythematous eruptions and labeled them “erythema …

An Approach to Care of Injured Workers

Urgent message: Appropriate treatment of workplace injuries and illnesses minimizes long-term disability while promoting rapid return to work and safer work environments. David M. Rosenberg, MD, MPH Physicians rendering care to injured workers must be knowledgeable regarding these injuries and the necessary types of treatment. Also, they must provide this care in an empathetic and caring manner, coupled with aggressive intervention to promote prompt healing. However, physicians must also realize that early return to work …

The Dizzy Patient in the Urgent Care Setting

Urgent message: “Dizziness” can prove to be one of the more vexing complaints encountered in urgent care. To provide appropriate care, the clinician must understand whether the patient is experiencing near-syncope, disequilibrium, ill-defined light-headedness, or vertigo. Martin Samuels, MD, DSc (hon), FAAN, MACP The problem of dizziness can be one of the most exasperating in the practice of medicine. Physicians all know that sinking feeling elicited by the patient who sits down and, when one …

Acute Pain Management in Urgent Care Medicine

Urgent message: Urgent care practitioners are called upon daily to alleviate pain. A thorough understanding of the various pain syndromes and the pharmacology and analgesic potencies of various medications will aid in their safe and appropriate use. Marc R. Salzberg, MD, FACEP and Paolo T. Coppola, MD, FACEP Pain, either chronic or acute, is the main reason patients seek medical care. In this article, we will discuss acute pain management in an urgent care setting, …

Management of Acute Orofacial Pain Syndromes

Urgent message: The differential diagnosis of acute orofacial pain is wide ranging; prompt recognition of these syndromes is vital for ensuring the best possible outcome. John A. Vaughn, MD, Immediate Health Associates, Westerville, OH A cute orofacial pain—pain arising from the teeth or soft tissues of the mouth—is extremely common, affecting 22% of people in the United States. Since it is more likely to affect younger adults and those without adequate access to primary care, …