Journal of Urgent Care Medicine

A POCUS-Based Approach to Acute Renal Colic in the Urgent Care Center

Urgent message: Recent expert opinion has reshaped initial management for suspected acute renal colic. Clinicians often utilize computerized tomography imaging to diagnose acute renal colic; however, there is an increasing role for clinicians to instead use point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) as the initial imaging modality when acute renal colic is suspected. Renal ultrasound is time and cost effective, radiation-free and completed by the clinician at the bedside. Chelsea M. Burgin, MD, FAAFP; James Frederick W. Pike, …

Preparedness for Emergencies in Pediatric Urgent Care Settings

Urgent message: While standards for pediatric emergency care have been defined for outpatient offices and emergency departments, guidelines have not been published for urgent care centers. This study assesses the presence of equipment, supplies, and medications necessary to manage emergencies in pediatric urgent care centers. Amanda Montalbano, MD, MPH, FAAP and Brian Lee, PhD, MPH Results from this project were presented in poster format the Pediatric Urgent Care Conference in Orlando, FL in 2018. No …

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): Who Should Not Be MISC’ed?

Katie Jerzewski MD, Roshni Patel MD, and Joshua Rocker MD OVERVIEW The novel coronavirus, or SARS-CoV-2, first appeared in the Wuhan province of China in the winter of 2019. Due to the virus’s ability to spread from an asymptomatic carrier to the next new host and Wuhan being a pivotal commercial center, it spread quickly across the globe. Asymptomatic carrier rates have ranged from 1.6% to 56.5%, depending on clinical setting and testing availability.1 In …

Evaluation of a Point-of-Care COVID-19 Testing Platform Using Self-Collected Nasal Swabs in an Urgent Care Setting

Urgent message: A validated platform effective in performing rapid point-of-care tests for SARS-CoV-2 would be ideal for use in urgent care centers. While reports of false negative results with one system called the viability of such a platform into question, results of this study support the use of POC testing using self-collected nasal swabs. Bronson Elizabeth Delasobera, MD; Amanda Joy, PA; Masashi Waga; Rita Malley, MS; Anisha Patel, MS; Sarah Greenwood, PA; Jerry Creighton, RN; …

A 41-Year-Old Woman with Multiple Complaints

Urgent message: The risk in not “doing the math” with a patient’s risk factors is obvious for that patient. However, urgent care providers and operators also run significant legal risk when patients with multiple complaints present and there’s a bad outcome—even if the most pressing complaint is impossible to discern. Michael B. Weinstock, MD; David A. Farcy, MD FAAEM, FACEP, FCCM; and Ramin Vejdani, DO [This case was adapted from a chapter in the book Bouncebacks! …

Urinalysis: A Simple Test with Complicated Interpretation

Urgent message: The urinalysis is a ubiquitous test in urgent care settings, though there is nuance and complexity in its interpretation. An evidence-based approach is essential to assuring correct interpretation and decision-making. Douglas W. Wallace, MD, Blakeley Hudson, MD, and Matthew Delaney, MD Introduction The urinalysis (UA) is one of the most commonly ordered tests across a variety of practice settings. Despite its ubiquity, interpreting a UA can be complicated and nuanced. Given the variable …

Caring for the Homeless During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Shelter at home. Wash your hands. Use a tissue and properly dispose it. See your primary care if you are not feeling well. The advice goes on and on. But what if you are homeless? What if you do not have ready access to soap and water, or hand sanitizer, or tissues, or medical care? Universally, efforts to contain and mitigate pandemic diseases such as COVID-19 leave out a vulnerable population: people experiencing homelessness (PEH). …

Utility of POCUS in Skin and Soft Tissue Infection

Urgent message: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), just starting to become more prevalent in the urgent care setting, facilitates improved diagnostic and interventional clinical decision-making by aiding the clinician in discerning between cellulitis, abscess, or both. Chelsea M. Burgin, MD FAAFP and Dustin S. Morrow, MD FACEP INTRODUCTION Each year in the United States around 14 million patient encounters present with skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). A detailed history and focused exam differentiate between cellulitis and/or …

Evaluating a Child with Chest Trauma for Pneumothorax in the Urgent Care Setting

Urgent message: The differential diagnosis is broad for patients presenting with chest trauma. Bedside ultrasound can expedite critical diagnoses and intervention(s) when pneumothorax is in the differential. CASE PRESENTATION History A 12-year-old male rolled an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) in the woods, sustaining head, torso, and extremity injuries. He was helmeted, but lost consciousness for an uncertain amount of time. His father found him and provided initial care at home. Because of persistent headache and vomiting, …

The Effect—or Non-Effect—of Rapid Medical Evaluation Programs on Resident Education

Urgent message: With significant overlaps in clinical staff, patient population, and provider training between emergency medicine and urgent care, valuable insights relevant to urgent care can be gleaned from understanding the effect of incorporating provider-in-triage training into emergency medicine resident education. INTRODUCTION Crowding is a major barrier to timely and effective patient care in emergency departments. Crowding occurs when the demand for care exceeds the ability to supply it in an efficient fashion. This is …