A 22-year-old man presents to urgent care with a round, hyperpigmented patch on his arm. He reports that it’s “itchy,” and that it appeared soon after taking a second dose of a sulfonamide he’s taking for a persistent sinus infection. View the photo and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page.
Read MoreAn 82-Year-Old Man with Palpitations
An 82-year-old man presents with complaints of palpitations. He denies chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, fever, vomiting, or confusion. Upon exam, you find: General: Alert and oriented Lungs: CTAB Cardiovascular: Regular and tachycardic without murmur, rub, or gallop Abdomen: Soft and nontender without rigidity, rebound, or guarding View the ECG and consider what the diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page.
Read MoreA 42-Year-Old Man with Thumb Pain After a Fall
A 42-year-old man arrived at your urgent care center complaining of thumb pain a day after taking a fall while skiing. You find that the pain is worse with movement in any direction; in addition, he exhibits limited ability to grip anything using his thumb. View the image taken (Figure 1) and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page. <1–nextpage–> Differential Diagnosis Avulsion …
Read MoreClinical Challenge 2: April 2016
Case A 42-year-old woman presents with pain in her right shoulder that suddenly began after she caught herself with her raised right arm as she fell. She reports that she had been standing on a step stool and reaching for an object, and then fell forward. She has severe pain in the right shoulder, and it worsens with movement even through a minimal range of motion. She has associated numbness over the lateral portion of …
Read MoreA 48-Year-Old Female with Pruritic Lesions
Case A 48-year-old woman presents with several red lesions that are extremely pruritic. They are scattered haphazardly on the back of her leg. A few of the lesions are still smooth nodules, but others are now excoriations; she just can’t stop scratching them no matter how hard she tries. She estimates they appeared nearly a month ago. She reports a history of atopic dermatitis, but “this doesn’t feel like the same thing.” View the photo …
Read MoreA 26-Year-Old Man with Palpitations
The patient is a 26-year-old man who presents after 3 days of palpitations. He denies any chest pain, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, fever, or dizziness. He does use home oxygen (2 L/min), but denies any new shortness of breath. Upon exam, you find: General: Alert and oriented X 3 Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally Cardiovascular: Regular and tachycardic without murmur, rub, or gallop Abdomen: Soft and nontender without rigidity, rebound, or guarding Extremities: No pain …
Read MoreA 9-Year-Old Boy with Pain After Twisting His Knee
The patient is a 9-year-old boy who was brought in by his parents with right knee pain. He reports that he twisted it while reenacting Star Wars battles in the backyard with friends. His parents did not witness the injury. View the image taken (Figure 1) and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page.
Read MoreClinical Challenge 3: October 2017
A 40-year-old woman visits your urgent care center several days after first noticing a rash of pruritic smooth papules on her trunk and intertriginous areas. She reports that she had been spending a lot of time in the pool with her children before they returned to school. Now she also has a fever and swollen glands, and complains of general malaise. View the photo and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution …
Read MoreClinical Challenge 2: October 2017
A 42-year-old woman with a history of anxiety presents, complaining of intermittent palpitations over the past 2 weeks. She says she has not taken any medication and denies chest pain, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, fever, or dizziness. Upon exam, you find: General: Alert and oriented X 3 Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally Cardiovascular: Regular and tachycardic without murmur, rub, or gallop Abdomen: Soft and nontender without rigidity, rebound, or guarding Extremities: No pain or swelling, …
Read MoreClinical Challenge: October 2017
The patient is a 25-year-old male who presents with pain over the distal phalanx of the middle finger. He says he hit it with a hammer while hanging a picture frame in his new apartment a short while ago. Pain is evident upon palpation over the distal phalanx of the middle finger, but there are no cuts or breaks in the skin. Neurovascular status is intact. View the image taken (Figure 1) and consider what …
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