The patient is a 32-year-old male who woke up at 1 a.m. with a burning sensation in the mid-chest (a first-time event, he reports). The patient is not diaphoretic, and has no dyspnea. He is generally healthy and has no known risk factors for heart disease. His physical exam is unremarkable. In addition, you find: BP: 154/102 Pulse: 68 Sat: 99% Temperature: 97.3 °F View the EKG taken and consider what your diagnosis and next …
Read More16-year-old male falls from motorcycle, takes blow to right ankle
The patient is a 16-year-old male who fell from his motorcycle and received a blow to his right ankle. The motorcycle was moving at a “good pace.” On exam, he is able to weight bear, but with significant pain. You note swelling and tenderness over the medical malleolus. View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be.
Read More7-month-old boy falls from a bed
The patient is 7-month-old boy who presents with his parents one day after falling from a bed. The parents state that there was no loss of consciousness; the child looks well and has not vomited. The parents brought the child in out of concern from the fall. You opt to do a skull x-ray for the same reason. View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be.
Read More2-year-old boy with Williams syndrome suffers fever and cough
The patient is 2-year-old boy with Williams syndrome who presents two days after a trip to the emergency room for a three-day history of fever, cough, and wheezing. In the ED, the parents report, he received three doses of nebulized albuterol and was diagnosed with reactive airway disease and bilateral otitis media. He was discharged on oral amoxicillin and albuterol MDI. Today, you find he has similar symptoms, plus vomiting. His parents say he vomited …
Read More2-year-old boy with sudden pain in left leg
The patient is a boy, age 2 years 8 months, who presents with the complaint of pain in the left leg that started five hours ago. There is no history of trauma. On exam, the child looks well and has a temp of 98.96 degrees (axillary) and a pulse of 114. In addition, he has a WBC of 17.7, with 73.7 percent granulocytes. The child\’s leg has no external findings. There is clear pain on …
Read More35-year-old female catches finger in banister
The patient is a 35-year-old female who got her finger caught in a metal staircase banister one day prior to presentation. Physical examination is significant for right fifth PIP hyperextension and DIP hyperflexion (swan neck deformity). The patient\’s PIP flexion appears to be limited to about 20 degrees, while her contralateral PIP joint shows about 100 degrees of flexion. No sensory or motor deficits are noted. View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis …
Read More73-year-old woman with foreign body lodged in hand after fall
The patient is a 73-year-old woman who presents with a foreign body (a piece of wood, specifically) sticking out of a scratch on her hand. She reports that she fell in her yard. On examination, you discover that she also has local pain and swelling of the left wrist. View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be.
Read More23-year-old male complains of heel pain since slipping down steps
The patient is a 23-year-old male who presents with a complaint of pain in the heel area after slipping down four steps. He is limping but able to bear weight. On exam, you note local tenderness and swelling over the area of the Achilles tendon. Other findings are unremarkable. View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be.
Read More55-year-old female experienced blow to back from fall
The patient is a 55-year-old female who experienced a blow to the back when she fell while riding a bus. She complains of pain in her neck, shoulder, and back. On examination, you find that her vitals are stable and she has no significant past medical history. View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be.
Read More82-year-old man slips and takes a blow to his shoulder
The patient is an 82-year-old man who slipped on the street, experiencing a blow to his right shoulder. He has significant local swelling in the injured shoulder (specifically, over the acromioclavicular joint), as well as significantly limited range of motion. His distal pulses are normal. View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be.
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