Ear, Nose, and Throat Urgencies in Children

Ear, Nose, and Throat Urgencies in Children

Urgent message: Many infections and injuries of the ear, nose, or throat are unique to the pediatric population. parents view many of these processes as urgent, leading them to seek immediate medical attention. Ann Mary Bacevice, MD Introduction Children tend to be especially susceptible to a wide range of infectious illnesses, as well as vulnerable to a host of minor traumas to or affecting the ear, nose, or throat. This, added to the fact that …

Abstracts in Urgent Care: April, 2010

Diagnostic Medical Errors: What Goes Wrong and Why Key point: Errors often occur because clinicians don’t consider the diagnosis, test for it, or follow up on abnormal test results. Citation: Schiff GD, Hasan O, Kim S, et al. Diagnostic error in medicine: Analysis of 583 physician-reported errors. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169: 1881-1887. Autopsy data from the past few decades reveal diagnostic error rates of 10% to 15%, but do not inform us about the …

The Traveling Patient

The Traveling Patient

Urgent message: The accessibility of urgent care makes it a prime venue for patients preparing for international travel and patients who may have become ill due to exposure to infectious agents while traveling overseas. Francine Olmstead, MD, FACP Whether a patient visits an urgent care center for an infection or a primary care physician for follow-up, every healthcare provider should inquire about anticipated overseas travel. In addition, if a patient is being evaluated for a …

Abstracts in Urgent Care: January, 2010

CAP Treatment Recommendations: Guided in the Right Direction Key point: Results of two large cohort studies indicate that adherence to guidelines for treating community-acquired pneumonia is a good thing. Citations: Arnold FW, LaJoie S, Brock GN, et al. Improving outcomes in elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia by adhering to national guidelines: Community-Acquired Pneumonia Organization International Cohort Study results. Arch InternMed. 2009;169:1515-1524. McCabe C, Kirchner C, Zhang H, et al. Guideline-concordant therapy and reduced mortality and …

Treating Common Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in an Era of Increasing Antibiotic Resistance

Treating Common Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in an Era of Increasing Antibiotic Resistance

Urgent message: Thorough evaluation and thoughtful prescribing can help ensure responsible, effective care and patient satisfaction. Joseph Toscano, MD Introduction Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are among the most common reasons patients seek assistance in urgent care practice. The common cold, otitis media, acute sinusitis, and acute pharyngitis are well known to patient and provider alike. Acute bronchitis is a lower respiratory tract infection, with features similar to URTIs. These infections are most often self-limited …

Abstracts

H1N1 Update: CDC Recommends Seasonal Flu Vaccination for Children Over 6 Months Key point: Get vaccinated! Citation: Fiore AE, Shay DK, Broder K, et al. Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009. MMWR. July 24, 2009; 58 (Early Release): 1-52. Available at: www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr58e0724a1.htm. In contrast to last year, when seasonal flu shots for those between 6 months and 18 years of age were “encouraged,” …

Abstracts in Urgent Care: July/August, 2009

Early Estimate of Pandemic Potential of Influenza A H1N1 “Swine Flu” Key point: The current virus is transmitted efficiently but probably is less lethal than past pandemic viruses. Citation: Fraser C, Donnelly CA, Cauchemez S, et al. Pandemic potential of a strain of influenza A (H1N1): Early findings. Science. 2009 May 14; e-pub ahead of print. A team of epidemiologists has analyzed the influenza A (H1N1) epidemic in Mexico. Data related to the outbreak were …

Medication Supplies, New Patient E/M, and Skin Shaving Vs. Skin Biopsy

Q. On our new superbill, there is a spot to code for Phenergan (generic is promethazine HCI) 50 mg when administered intramuscularly. How would we code for Phenergan when the physician orders Phenergan 25 mg IM? Do we mark the code x ½? Anonymous, Illinois A. If you administer 50 mg of promethazine or any portion of 50 mg, then you use code J2550 (injection, promethazine HCI, up to 50 mg). For example: 25 mg …

Abstracts in Urgent Care: June, 2009

Incidence of AMI in Patients with Syncope Key point: In a cohort study of nearly 1,500 patients presented without ST-segment elevation. Citation: McDermott D, Quinn JV, Murphy CE. Acute myocardial infarction in patients with syncope. CJEM. 2009; 11: 156-160. Which patients with syncope require hospital admission? To answer this question, researchers studied the incidence of acute myocardial infarction within 30 days of presentation in a cohort of 1,474 consecutive emergency department patients who presented with …

Toward Ensuring Patient Safety in Urgent Care

Toward Ensuring Patient Safety in Urgent Care

Urgent message: Creating a safety culture in the urgent care clinic starts with proper hand washing before even seeing a patient and ends with transitioning care out of the practice – and includes close attention to every detail in between. The second of two parts. Phillip Disraeli MD, FAAFP The Institute of Medicine’s 1998 Report to Err is Human grabbed media attention by estimating that 98,000 deaths each year can be attributed to adverse events …