Abstracts In Urgent Care: May, 2008

Duration of IV Antibiotic Treatment for Children with Pyelonephritis Key point: Rates of renal scarring were similar in children who received long- or short-course IV antibiotics. Citation: Bouissou F, Munzer C, Decramer S, et al. Prospec- tive, randomized trial comparing short and long intravenous antibiotic treatment of acute pyelonephritis in children: Dimercaptosuccinic acid scintigraphic evaluation at 9 months.  Pediatrics. 2008;121:e553-e560. Whether the mode and duration of antibiotic treatment prevent development of renal scars in children …

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Abstracts in Urgent Care: April, 2008

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs for Low-Back Pain (Review) Key point: NSAIDS are more effective than placebo, are all similar in efficacy, and do have significant side effects. COX- 2 seems to have fewer side effects; however, the recent data on CV side effects is a concern. Citation: Roelofs PDDM, Deyo RA, Koes BW, et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD000396.  DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000396.pub3. The authors searched the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases …

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Abstracts In Urgent Care: February, 2008

Over the Counter but No Longer Under the Radar—Pediatric Cough and Cold Medications Key point: Since 1985, all six controlled studies of cough/cold preparations in children have not shown a positive effect. Over the last 7 years, poison-control centers have reported more than 750,000 calls Citation: Sharfstein JM, North M, Serwint JR. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(23):2321-2324. In recent weeks, over-the-counter cough and cold medications for children have received unprecedented attention from reg- ulators, physicians, …

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Abstracts In Urgent Care: January, 2008

NEJM Article Blames CT-Related Radiation for Up to 2% of Cancers in U.S. Key point: The growth of medical CT utilization may be re- sponsible for 1.5% to 2% of cancer cases in the U.S. Citation: Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2277- 2284. A New England Journal of Medicine review article published recently targets the cancer risks of CT at the same time that hundreds of scientific presentations and new products at …

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