The patient is a 43-year-old male who presents with a painful collection of pus near his fingernail. He reported that it had developed over the past day. On examination, a large, yellow-green superficial pus collection was seen at the proximal nail fold with surrounding erythema and edema. The patient mentioned that he had a home renovation business and that it was common for him to experience mild injuries such as splinters on his hands. The …
Read MoreA 47-Year-Old with Pain After Twisting His Ankle
The patient is a 47-year-old male who presents with a primary complaint of right ankle pain after a pick-up game of basketball. He reports he twisted his ankle when he landed on another player’s foot. View the images taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page.
Read MoreA 6-Year-Old Boy with a Lesion on His Ear
The patient, a 6-year-old boy, presented to a pediatric urgent care center for a well-child visit. In the exam room, the father pointed out a red lesion on the helical rim of the patient’s ear. The papule was smooth and well-defined and didn’t seem to bother the boy. The father reports that he and the boy’s mother have grown concerned as they’ve noticed it develop over several months. View the image and consider what your …
Read MoreA 65-Year-Old Man with Shortness of Breath and a History of Heart Failure
A 65-year-old male with a history of heart failure presents to an urgent care center with shortness of breath of 2 days duration. He denies chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. He reports that he ran out of his medications about a week ago. View the ECG and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page. (Case presented by Catherine Reynolds, MD, McGovern Medical School, …
Read MoreA 75-Year-Old with Chest Pressure
The patient is a 75-year-old male who presents with a primary complaint of pressure in his chest. He denies chest pain, dizziness, or “anything like a heart attack.” View the x-ray taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page.
Read MoreA 61-Year-Old Woman with a 2-Day History of Chest Pain
A 61-year-old female presents to urgent care with chest pain for 2 days. She describes it as “mild right now” but that it varies in intensity; it was so severe the previous night that it kept her from sleeping. Today the pain has been stuttering, lasting a couple of minutes at a time. Pain is substernal, nonradiating, and is associated with vomiting and diaphoresis. Vital signs are normal. View the ECG and consider what your …
Read MoreA 28-Year-Old with Foot Pain After a Fall
The patient is a 28-year-old female who presents with pain in her left foot after a fall of roughly 10 feet while rock-climbing. She reports that she “landed hard” with the left foot taking the full force of the impact. On exam, she had left midfoot dorsal and plantar tenderness and bruising across top of foot. View the image taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is …
Read MoreA 71-Year-Old with Diabetes and Discoloration of the Skin
The patient is a 71-year-old female with type 2 diabetes who calls attention to a rash on her shins during an annual physical. The rash appears to be pink, atrophic scars surrounded by hyperpigmented patches. They have developed since her last physical. She denies discomfort but is concerned as to what could have caused them. View the image taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described …
Read MoreA 31-Year-Old with Cough and Decreased Breath Sounds
The patient is a 31-year-old woman who presents with new-onset cough and decreased breath sounds to the lower lobes. View the image taken and consider what your diagnosis and next steps would be. Resolution of the case is described on the next page.
Read MoreA 57-Year-Old Female with Cardiological History and Shortness of Breath
The patient is a 57-year-old female with a history of coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, and left ventricular thrombus on warfarin who presents with shortness of breath. She denies any bleeding, bruising, dark-colored stools, chest pain, fever, cough, or leg pain. On evaluation, the patient’s vital signs are normal. She is breathing comfortably and speaking in complete sentences. View the ECG and consider what your next steps and diagnosis would be. Resolution of the …
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